Texas Lantana
Lantana urticoides

Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
24"–60" H × 36"–72" W
Bloom
Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov
Native to
North Texas
Pollinators
butterflies
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Texas Lantana is a perennial shrub native to North Texas. It grows best in full sun with low water needs.
Texas Lantana (Lantana urticoides) is the native cousin of the non-native Lantana camara. It blooms orange, yellow, and red from April through November. Butterflies love it. The native species is non-toxic; avoid Lantana camara if you have dogs, as it is toxic.
Place Texas Lantana in full sun. It can grow 2 to 5 feet tall and wide. Use it as a mid-height shrub or let it sprawl as ground cover. In HOA neighborhoods, keep it trimmed for a tidier look. It handles heat and drought once established.
This plant attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. It pairs well with Mealy Blue Sage, Flame Acanthus, and Gulf Muhly. Cut back in late winter. It may freeze to the ground in hard winters but regrows from the base. Verify you have the native species, not the invasive Lantana camara.
Bee species data compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, Discover Life, and the USGS Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab. Plant-pollinator associations informed by published ecological literature.
How to care for Texas Lantana, by region
How to care for Texas Lantana where it is actually grown: year-round basics plus what to do each season, region by region, with the sources for each.
Care guidance last updated: September 2026
Cross Timbers (includes Fort Worth, TX)
Year-round
Texas lantana is a tough, low water native shrub that blooms nearly all season in full sun and needs very little care once it is established. It is HOA-friendly as a neat, rounded mass planting, but the unripe green berries are documented as toxic and should not be left within reach of curious kids or pets.
- Plant in full sun (6+ hours) in well drained soil; in heavy black clay, set the root ball slightly high on a mound or amend the planting hole for drainage, and in the sandier soils west of the metro water more often through the first summer while roots establish
- Space plants 3 to 4 feet apart since a mature clump can spread 4 to 6 feet wide
- Skip supplemental fertilizer; rich soil pushes leafy growth over blooms
- Once established (after the first growing season) it needs little to no supplemental water except during extended summer dry spells
- Do not let children or pets eat the green berries; keep an eye on them if the plant is near a play area
Kept as a rounded, deadheaded mass at the front of a bed it reads as a deliberate flowering shrub, not a wild patch.
Fall
Texas lantana keeps blooming into fall, often the last strong nectar source in the yard before frost, and it is a good time to leave it alone rather than prune.
- Continue light deadheading through October to keep flowers coming as temperatures cool
- Hold off on any hard pruning; wait until after a hard freeze kills the top growth back
- Fall is not the ideal time to plant new lantana here, since North Texas favors spring planting for this species and autumn for woody trees and shrubs that need a longer root-establishment window
- Berry clusters left from unclipped flowers will ripen to dark purple by fall; leave clipping around play areas as a precaution since even ripe fruit is not something to encourage kids or pets to eat
Winter
A hard freeze will knock Texas lantana back to bare stems or kill it to the ground, which is normal, not a sign the plant has died; it typically returns from the roots in spring in North Texas zone 8a to 8b.
- Leave the dead stems standing through winter; they insulate the crown from additional cold and you cut them back in late February once new growth risk from another hard freeze has passed
- During a severe Arctic outbreak, a layer of mulch (2 to 3 inches) over the root zone gives extra protection to the crown
- Do not judge the plant as dead from bare, brown stems in December or January; check for green at the base before removing it
- If a stray warm spell brings on a little new growth, do not fertilize or push growth further; let it stay dormant until spring
Bare winter stems can look neglected at the curb; a short note on the card or a small sign explaining it is dormant, not dead, or a neat edge trim around the clump, keeps the bed reading as intentional until it leafs out again.
Spring
Spring is the best time to plant Texas lantana in North Texas, after the last frost in mid March, and it is also when last year's growth needs a hard cutback before new stems take over.
- Wait until mid to late March, after the last frost, to plant new lantana or to move it out of a container
- Cut back any cold damaged or bare stems from last year to about 6 inches once you see new green growth low on the plant
- New plantings need regular water (every 3 to 4 days) for the first 4 to 6 weeks to establish roots before summer heat arrives
- Expect flowering to start by late April to May as days warm
The hard spring cutback leaves bare stems for a few weeks; a light layer of mulch around the base keeps the bed looking tended while new growth fills in.
Summer
Summer is when Texas lantana is at its best. It is one of the most heat and drought tolerant bloomers for the 100F afternoons of a North Texas July and August, once it has a full growing season of roots behind it.
- An established plant (in the ground a year or more) usually needs no extra water beyond rain, even through multi-week dry stretches
- A plant in its first summer still needs a deep soak once a week during 100F+ stretches to avoid stress
- Deadhead spent flower clusters every couple of weeks to keep new blooms coming and to reduce the number of berries that form
- Watch for leggy, sprawling growth by midsummer and trim stem tips back by a few inches to keep the shape tidy
Regular deadheading keeps the clump compact and covered in bloom instead of sprawling and going to seed, which reads as intentional from the curb.
Sources: Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: Lantana urticoides, ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants: Lantana, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Aggie Horticulture: Lantana
Texas Blackland Prairies (includes Dallas, TX)
Year-round
Texas lantana is a tough, low water native shrub that blooms nearly all season in full sun and needs very little care once it is established. It is HOA-friendly as a neat, rounded mass planting, but the unripe green berries are documented as toxic and should not be left within reach of curious kids or pets.
- Plant in full sun (6+ hours) in well drained soil; in heavy black clay, set the root ball slightly high on a mound or amend the planting hole for drainage, and in the sandier soils west of the metro water more often through the first summer while roots establish
- Space plants 3 to 4 feet apart since a mature clump can spread 4 to 6 feet wide
- Skip supplemental fertilizer; rich soil pushes leafy growth over blooms
- Once established (after the first growing season) it needs little to no supplemental water except during extended summer dry spells
- Do not let children or pets eat the green berries; keep an eye on them if the plant is near a play area
Kept as a rounded, deadheaded mass at the front of a bed it reads as a deliberate flowering shrub, not a wild patch.
Fall
Texas lantana keeps blooming into fall, often the last strong nectar source in the yard before frost, and it is a good time to leave it alone rather than prune.
- Continue light deadheading through October to keep flowers coming as temperatures cool
- Hold off on any hard pruning; wait until after a hard freeze kills the top growth back
- Fall is not the ideal time to plant new lantana here, since North Texas favors spring planting for this species and autumn for woody trees and shrubs that need a longer root-establishment window
- Berry clusters left from unclipped flowers will ripen to dark purple by fall; leave clipping around play areas as a precaution since even ripe fruit is not something to encourage kids or pets to eat
Winter
A hard freeze will knock Texas lantana back to bare stems or kill it to the ground, which is normal, not a sign the plant has died; it typically returns from the roots in spring in North Texas zone 8a to 8b.
- Leave the dead stems standing through winter; they insulate the crown from additional cold and you cut them back in late February once new growth risk from another hard freeze has passed
- During a severe Arctic outbreak, a layer of mulch (2 to 3 inches) over the root zone gives extra protection to the crown
- Do not judge the plant as dead from bare, brown stems in December or January; check for green at the base before removing it
- If a stray warm spell brings on a little new growth, do not fertilize or push growth further; let it stay dormant until spring
Bare winter stems can look neglected at the curb; a short note on the card or a small sign explaining it is dormant, not dead, or a neat edge trim around the clump, keeps the bed reading as intentional until it leafs out again.
Spring
Spring is the best time to plant Texas lantana in North Texas, after the last frost in mid March, and it is also when last year's growth needs a hard cutback before new stems take over.
- Wait until mid to late March, after the last frost, to plant new lantana or to move it out of a container
- Cut back any cold damaged or bare stems from last year to about 6 inches once you see new green growth low on the plant
- New plantings need regular water (every 3 to 4 days) for the first 4 to 6 weeks to establish roots before summer heat arrives
- Expect flowering to start by late April to May as days warm
The hard spring cutback leaves bare stems for a few weeks; a light layer of mulch around the base keeps the bed looking tended while new growth fills in.
Summer
Summer is when Texas lantana is at its best. It is one of the most heat and drought tolerant bloomers for the 100F afternoons of a North Texas July and August, once it has a full growing season of roots behind it.
- An established plant (in the ground a year or more) usually needs no extra water beyond rain, even through multi-week dry stretches
- A plant in its first summer still needs a deep soak once a week during 100F+ stretches to avoid stress
- Deadhead spent flower clusters every couple of weeks to keep new blooms coming and to reduce the number of berries that form
- Watch for leggy, sprawling growth by midsummer and trim stem tips back by a few inches to keep the shape tidy
Regular deadheading keeps the clump compact and covered in bloom instead of sprawling and going to seed, which reads as intentional from the curb.
Sources: Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: Lantana urticoides, ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants: Lantana, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Aggie Horticulture: Lantana
Western Gulf Coastal Plain (includes Houston, TX)
Year-round
Texas Lantana is a tough, low-fuss native shrub that loves Houston's heat and sun, and it is genuinely native to this part of Texas. Keep in mind the whole Lantana family, including this species, is treated as toxic to pets.
- Plant in full sun, at least 6 hours a day, for the best bloom.
- Water regularly the first year to help it establish, then only during dry spells, since it is very drought tolerant once rooted.
- It is native to this part of Texas, including the Houston area, so it fits well into a native or wildlife friendly yard here.
- The Lantana genus, including this Texas native species, is treated as toxic to dogs and cats, so keep pets from chewing on leaves, flowers, or the unripe berries.
- Expect it to die back to the ground most winters and regrow from the base each spring. This is normal for Houston's USDA zone 9a climate.
Fall
Fall stays warm enough in Houston for Texas Lantana to keep blooming right up until the first frost, usually in late November, so there is no need to cut it back early.
- Keep watering through dry fall spells. Houston's first average frost does not arrive until around late November.
- Let the plant keep blooming into November instead of pruning it back early.
- Stop fertilizing, if you fertilize at all, by early fall so growth can slow naturally before frost.
- After the first freeze blackens the leaves, you can leave the stems up for winter interest or cut them back. Either is fine.
Frost blackened stems left standing over winter can look neglected to a passing HOA inspector. A light tidy up cut after the freeze is a low effort way to keep the bed looking intentional.
Winter
Winter is when Texas Lantana in Houston usually freezes back to bare stems, and that is completely normal, not a sign the plant died.
- Expect top growth to blacken and die back after a freeze. Roots typically survive fine in Houston's USDA zone 9a winters.
- Hold off on major pruning until after the last average frost, around early March, unless you want a tidier look sooner.
- If you do cut back mid winter for a neater bed, cut stems down to about 6 inches from the ground.
- Watch for thorny older stems when handling cut material.
- Skip fertilizer and do not try to push new growth during winter dormancy.
A shrub cut back to a neat 6 inch mound reads as an intentional winter cutback, while ragged frost damaged stems left standing can look like a dead or neglected plant to an HOA inspector.
Spring
Spring is when Texas Lantana wakes up from its winter dieback in Houston and starts pushing new growth and its first flower clusters.
- After Houston's last average frost around early March, cut any dead winter stems back to the ground or to live wood.
- New shoots come from the base, so bare looking stems in late winter are normal and not a sign of a dead plant.
- Watch for the first small yellow, orange, and red flower clusters starting mid to late spring.
- Go light on fertilizer. Texas Lantana blooms best in lean soil and gets floppy with too much feeding.
- Space new plants out. This shrub grows into a wide mound over a few seasons.
Cutting winter-killed stems back to the ground in early spring reads as an intentional seasonal refresh instead of a neglected shrub, worth doing before neighbors' beds start greening up.
Summer
Summer is peak bloom time for Texas Lantana in Houston, and the main job is just watering during the driest stretches since the plant otherwise thrives in the heat.
- Once established, it needs little supplemental water. Water only during extended dry stretches.
- Full sun and Houston's summer heat are exactly what this plant wants, do not move it into shade.
- Deadhead spent flower clusters if you want to cut down on reseeding and encourage more blooms.
- Skip heavy fertilizer. Too much nitrogen means fewer flowers and leggier growth.
- Expect steady flower clusters right through the hottest months, this is normal peak bloom behavior.
Deadheading spent blooms keeps the shrub looking tended rather than tangled, worth doing if it sits near the front walk or a street facing bed.
Sources: Lantana urticoides (Texas lantana) - Native Plant Information Network, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, Lantana (Lantana camara) - ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants, Winter pruning of lantana from Austin - Mr. Smarty Plants, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, Frost Dates for Houston, TX - Old Farmer's Almanac (community tip)
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Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
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