Texas Madrone
Arbutus xalapensis
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
240"–360" H × 240"–360" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May
Native to
NM, TX
Pollinators
nectar insects
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Texas Madrone is a stunning native tree with smooth, peeling reddish bark and glossy evergreen leaves. It produces clusters of white to pink bell-shaped flowers in spring, followed by red berries that attract birds.
In an HOA neighborhood
Texas Madrone takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Tree size exceeds typical HOA-friendly range
Wildlife value
The spring flowers provide nectar for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. Birds eagerly consume the red berries, making this tree excellent for supporting local wildlife.
Common questions
- How much sun does Texas Madrone need?
- Texas Madrone grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Texas Madrone bloom?
- Texas Madrone blooms in March, April, and May.
- Where is Texas Madrone native?
- Texas Madrone (Arbutus xalapensis) is native to NM, TX, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- What pollinators does Texas Madrone attract?
- Texas Madrone draws nectar insects.
- Is Texas Madrone HOA-friendly?
- Texas Madrone takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Texas Madrone fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.