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Thorny Amaranth

Amaranthus spinosus

Last reviewed: June 2026

Thorny Amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus)
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

12"–48" H × 6"–24" W

Bloom

Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

NC

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Thorny amaranth is a fast-growing annual wildflower with upright stems and small greenish flower spikes that bloom through summer and fall. This native plant has spiny stems and can self-seed readily in disturbed soils. It thrives in hot, sunny conditions with moderate water needs.

In an HOA neighborhood

Thorny Amaranth takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Sharp spines pose safety hazard
  • Extremely weedy appearance
  • Self-seeds aggressively

Wildlife value

The summer blooms attract bees and beetles for pollen and nectar. Seeds provide food for birds and small wildlife in fall.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Thorny Amaranth fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.