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Vanilla plant

Carphephorus odoratissimus

Last reviewed: August 2026

Vanilla plant (Carphephorus odoratissimus)
Photo: (c) Brian Finzel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Brian Finzel

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

24"–48" H × 12"–18" W

Bloom

Sep, Oct, Nov

Native to

AL, FL, GA, LA and 3 more states

Pollinators

butterflies, bees

Before you buy

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An upright perennial of moist open pinelands with basal leaves that carry a sweet vanilla scent when dried, and tall flowering stems topped with flat clusters of lavender-pink blooms in fall. The flowering stalks can flop a bit in rich soil.

Wildlife value

Fall bloom timing makes it an important late-season nectar source for migrating and resident butterflies.

Common questions

How much sun does Vanilla plant need?
Vanilla plant grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Vanilla plant bloom?
Vanilla plant blooms in September, October, and November.
Where is Vanilla plant native?
Vanilla plant (Carphephorus odoratissimus) is native to AL, FL, GA, LA and 3 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
What pollinators does Vanilla plant attract?
Vanilla plant draws butterflies and bees.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

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