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Varileaf Phacelia

Phacelia heterophylla

Last reviewed: June 2026

Varileaf Phacelia (Phacelia heterophylla)
Photo: Dave Powell, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

4"–24" H × 4"–12" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

AZ, CA, CO, ID and 8 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

Varileaf phacelia is a compact annual wildflower that produces clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers in shades of blue, purple, or white from late spring through summer. This low-growing native adapts well to dry conditions and poor soils, making it useful for water-wise gardens. The plant has distinctive lobed leaves and maintains a tidy, mounded appearance throughout its growing season.

In an HOA neighborhood

Varileaf Phacelia takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Annual lifespan creates gaps in plantings
  • Can appear weedy or unkempt to traditional gardeners
  • May self-seed unpredictably

Wildlife value

This plant is particularly valuable for native bees and butterflies, providing nectar during the critical late spring and early summer period. The flowers are especially attractive to specialist bees and beneficial insects.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Varileaf Phacelia fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.