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Alpine Foxtail

Alopecurus magellanicus

Last reviewed: June 2026

Alpine Foxtail (Alopecurus magellanicus)
Photo: Daderot / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Alpine Foxtail as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

4"–12" H × 2"–6" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

CA, CO, ID, MT and 2 more states

Pollinators

bees

Alpine foxtail is a compact native grass that forms small, neat clumps with fine-textured foliage. This high-altitude species produces delicate flower spikes during summer months and stays quite short, making it suitable for rock gardens or as an accent plant.

In an HOA neighborhood

Alpine Foxtail takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very small size makes it appear insignificant in typical landscaping
  • Alpine specialist may struggle at lower elevations
  • Limited availability makes replacement difficult

Wildlife value

This grass provides nectar for bees during its summer blooming period. Its small stature limits its overall wildlife impact compared to larger native grasses.

Common questions

How much sun does Alpine Foxtail need?
Alpine Foxtail grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Alpine Foxtail bloom?
Alpine Foxtail blooms in June, July, and August.
Where is Alpine Foxtail native?
Alpine Foxtail (Alopecurus magellanicus) is native to CA, CO, ID, MT and 2 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Alpine Foxtail toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Alpine Foxtail as toxic to livestock.
What pollinators does Alpine Foxtail attract?
Alpine Foxtail draws bees.
Is Alpine Foxtail HOA-friendly?
Alpine Foxtail takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Alpine Foxtail? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz