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Asthmaplant

Euphorbia hirta

Last reviewed: June 2026

Asthmaplant (Euphorbia hirta)
Photo: Vinayaraj / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

4"–20" H × 4"–12" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov

Native to

AL, AZ, CA, FL and 9 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Asthmaplant is a small annual herb that grows as a low spreading groundcover or border plant. It produces tiny flowers from spring through fall and tolerates heat well in sunny locations. This native plant requires minimal care once established and naturally reseeds in favorable conditions.

In an HOA neighborhood

Asthmaplant takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very informal appearance resembles a weed
  • Annual lifecycle creates gaps when plants die back
  • Self-seeding habit can appear untidy

Wildlife value

The long blooming period provides nectar for bees and beetles from March through November. Its small stature makes it useful for supporting pollinators in compact garden spaces.

Common questions

How much sun does Asthmaplant need?
Asthmaplant grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Asthmaplant bloom?
Asthmaplant blooms in March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, and November.
Where is Asthmaplant native?
Asthmaplant (Euphorbia hirta) is native to AL, AZ, CA, FL and 9 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Asthmaplant attract?
Asthmaplant draws bees and beetles.
Is Asthmaplant HOA-friendly?
Asthmaplant takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Asthmaplant? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz