Skip to main content

Ball-turnip

Rapistrum rugosum

Last reviewed: June 2026

Ball-turnip (Rapistrum rugosum)
Photo: Me / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

part shade

Water

low

Size

12"–36" H × 6"–18" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

MO

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Ball-turnip is a short annual wildflower that produces small yellow flowers from May through July. This European native has become naturalized and thrives in partial shade with minimal water needs.

In an HOA neighborhood

Ball-turnip takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Non-native species may be discouraged
  • Annual growth pattern can appear inconsistent
  • May be perceived as weedy by neighbors

Wildlife value

The flowers attract bees and beetles during the summer blooming period. As an annual, it provides seasonal nectar resources but limited long-term wildlife habitat.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Ball-turnip fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.