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California croton

Croton californicus

Last reviewed: November 2026

California croton (Croton californicus) is a perennial shrub native to AZ, CA, NV, UT. It blooms in April, May, June, and July. The flowers draw native bees and flies.

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California croton (Croton californicus)
Photo: (c) Casey H. Richart, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Toxicity unknown

California croton (Croton californicus) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

18"–36" H × 24"–36" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun, Jul

Native to

AZ, CA, NV, UT

Pollinators

native bees, flies

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 461 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Browse plants for this ecoregion

A low, rounded subshrub with soft, silvery-gray foliage and inconspicuous greenish flower spikes. It grows in coastal dunes and sandy scrub, forming loose colonies from spreading roots.

Growing California croton

Grow California croton in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 18 to 36 inches tall and spread 24 to 36 inches wide. Expect moderate maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

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In an HOA neighborhood

California croton takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Looks bare and weedy when dormant in winter
  • Fast growth can appear uncontrolled without regular pruning
  • May be confused with less desirable weedy species

Wildlife value

Its foliage provides food for a range of specialist insects and its flowers offer minor nectar for small bees and flies.

Common questions

How much sun does California croton need?
California croton grows best in full sun conditions.
When does California croton bloom?
California croton blooms in April, May, June, and July.
Where is California croton native?
California croton (Croton californicus) is native to AZ, CA, NV, UT, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does California croton attract?
California croton draws native bees and flies.
Is California croton HOA-friendly?
California croton takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow California croton? Add it to your garden in the Pollinator Patch App to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.