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California milkwort

Polygala californica

Last reviewed: August 2026

California milkwort (Polygala californica)
Photo: (c) Don Loarie, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Light

part shade

Water

low

Size

4"–10" H × 12"–18" W

Bloom

Mar, Apr, May, Jun

Native to

CA, OR

Pollinators

small bees

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This milkwort is a low, evergreen perennial forb with small leaves and pea-like pink to purple flowers held close to the foliage. It grows in the dappled shade of woodland and chaparral understory.

Wildlife value

The flowers are pollinated by small bees, and the low, spreading habit provides fine-textured ground cover in shaded plantings.

Common questions

How much sun does California milkwort need?
California milkwort grows best in part shade conditions.
When does California milkwort bloom?
California milkwort blooms in March, April, May, and June.
Where is California milkwort native?
California milkwort (Polygala californica) is native to CA, OR, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
What pollinators does California milkwort attract?
California milkwort draws small bees.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow California milkwort? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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