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California skullcap

Scutellaria californica

Last reviewed: October 2026

California skullcap (Scutellaria californica) is a perennial forb native to CA. It blooms in April, May, and June. The flowers draw bees.

California skullcap (Scutellaria californica)
Photo: (c) Steve Matson, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Toxicity unknown

California skullcap (Scutellaria californica) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

6"–14" H × 8"–12" W

Bloom

Apr, May, Jun

Native to

CA

Pollinators

bees

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 458 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Picture natives in your own yard

Upload a photo of your yard and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it planted with natives for your region, like California skullcap.

A low, spreading perennial with small, softly hairy leaves and tubular white to pale cream flowers held above the foliage, forming tidy patches in rocky, dry openings.

Growing California skullcap

Grow California skullcap in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 6 to 14 inches tall and spread 8 to 12 inches wide.

Wildlife value

Provides nectar for small native bees in dry, rocky habitats where bloom is limited.

Common questions

How much sun does California skullcap need?
California skullcap grows best in full sun conditions.
When does California skullcap bloom?
California skullcap blooms in April, May, and June.
Where is California skullcap native?
California skullcap (Scutellaria californica) is native to CA, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
What pollinators does California skullcap attract?
California skullcap draws bees.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow California skullcap? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.