Cleft Phlox
Phlox bifida
Last reviewed: June 2026
Phlox bifida (Cleft Phlox) is a native wildflower blooming pink to lavender in May and June across the Midwest and South. This low-growing perennial thrives in well-drained soils and attracts bees and butterflies.
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
4"–12" H × 4"–12" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
AR, IA, IL, IN and 6 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Sand phlox is a low-growing native perennial that forms neat mounds of small, narrow leaves. In late spring, it produces clusters of delicate five-petaled flowers in shades of white, pink, or lavender that create a colorful carpet effect.
Growing Cleft Phlox
Grow Cleft Phlox in part sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 4 to 12 inches tall and spread 4 to 12 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Cleft Phlox is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.
Wildlife value
The abundant spring blooms attract native bees and butterflies during a critical early season period when few other flowers are available.
Common questions
- When does Cleft Phlox bloom?
- Phlox bifida typically blooms during May and June, producing clusters of fragrant pink to lavender flowers.
- What pollinators visit Cleft Phlox?
- Cleft Phlox attracts various bees and butterflies, making it valuable for pollinator gardens in native plant landscapes.
- Where is Phlox bifida native?
- Cleft Phlox is native to the central United States, including Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Tennessee, and Wisconsin.
- What growing conditions does Cleft Phlox prefer?
- This species thrives in partial sun to full sun locations with well-drained, medium moisture soils. It tolerates drought once established.
- Is Cleft Phlox HOA-friendly?
- Cleft Phlox is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Cleft Phlox? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz