Common Bird's-foot Trefoil
Lotus corniculatus
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part shade
Water
low
Size
6"–24" H × 12"–24" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AL, AR, CA, CO and 11 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Common bird's-foot trefoil is a low-growing perennial legume that produces bright yellow pea-like flowers from June through August. This hardy plant spreads to form dense mats and tolerates poor soils while requiring minimal water once established. It naturally fixes nitrogen in the soil, making it beneficial for surrounding plants.
In an HOA neighborhood
Common Bird's-foot Trefoil takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Considered a weedy species by many
- Spreading growth habit can look uncontrolled
- Often viewed as pasture weed rather than ornamental
Wildlife value
The abundant yellow flowers attract bees, butterflies, and beetles throughout the summer blooming period. As a legume, it provides important nectar resources for pollinators during peak growing season.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Common Bird's-foot Trefoil fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.