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Common Plantain

Plantago major

Last reviewed: June 2026

Common Plantain (Plantago major)
Photo: (c) lemonsnapp, some rights reserved (CC BY)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Common Plantain as toxic to livestock.

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

4"–12" H × 6"–12" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

ND

Pollinators

bees, flies, beetles

Common plantain is a low-growing perennial with broad, ribbed leaves that form a compact rosette. It produces tall, narrow flower spikes in summer and is extremely hardy and drought-tolerant once established. This plant is often considered a weed in traditional lawns but has historical medicinal uses.

In an HOA neighborhood

Common Plantain takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Widely recognized as a common weed
  • Can spread aggressively in lawn areas
  • Flower spikes may appear unkempt to neighbors

Wildlife value

The inconspicuous flowers attract small pollinators including bees, flies, and beetles during summer months. Seeds provide food for various bird species in late summer and fall.

Common questions

How much sun does Common Plantain need?
Common Plantain grows best in part shade conditions.
When does Common Plantain bloom?
Common Plantain blooms in June, July, and August.
Where is Common Plantain native?
Common Plantain (Plantago major) is native to ND, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Common Plantain toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Common Plantain as toxic to livestock.
What pollinators does Common Plantain attract?
Common Plantain draws bees, flies, and beetles.
Is Common Plantain HOA-friendly?
Common Plantain takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Common Plantain? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz