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Crested Pricklypoppy

Argemone polyanthemos

Last reviewed: June 2026

Crested Pricklypoppy (Argemone polyanthemos)
Photo: Jim Pisarowicz / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Crested Pricklypoppy is listed as toxic to grazing livestock (cattle, sheep, and goats) at a moderate level by the USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab). This is a livestock indicator and is separate from pet toxicity.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–36" H × 6"–18" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

CO, KS, MT, ND and 6 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Crested pricklypoppy is an annual wildflower that produces large, showy white flowers from June through August. The plant has spiny stems and leaves with a somewhat thistle-like appearance, growing 1-3 feet tall in full sun conditions. It thrives in low-water gardens and poor soils where many other plants struggle.

In an HOA neighborhood

Crested Pricklypoppy takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Spiny appearance looks weedy to many homeowners
  • Common name includes 'prickly' which sounds undesirable
  • Annual lifecycle means gaps in landscape coverage

Wildlife value

The large white blooms attract native bees and beetles during summer months. As an annual, it provides seasonal nectar resources for pollinators in dry landscape areas.

Common questions

How much sun does Crested Pricklypoppy need?
Crested Pricklypoppy grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Crested Pricklypoppy bloom?
Crested Pricklypoppy blooms in June, July, and August.
Where is Crested Pricklypoppy native?
Crested Pricklypoppy (Argemone polyanthemos) is native to CO, KS, MT, ND and 6 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Crested Pricklypoppy toxic to livestock?
Crested Pricklypoppy is listed as toxic to grazing livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats (moderate severity) by the USDA PLANTS Database. This is separate from pet (dog and cat) toxicity.
What pollinators does Crested Pricklypoppy attract?
Crested Pricklypoppy draws bees and beetles.
Is Crested Pricklypoppy HOA-friendly?
Crested Pricklypoppy takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Crested Pricklypoppy? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz