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David's Spurge

Euphorbia davidii

Last reviewed: September 2026

David's Spurge (Euphorbia davidii)
Photo: Patrick Alexander from Las Cruces, NM / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

Toxicity unknown

David's Spurge (Euphorbia davidii) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

6"–24" H × 6"–18" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Native alternatives to David's Spurge

David's Spurge is not native to the United States. These natives fill a similar role in a planting, matched on bloom season, bloom color and mature size.

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 460 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Picture natives in your own yard

Wondering what could grow where David's Spurge is now? Upload a photo of the spot and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it replanted with natives for your region.

Toothed spurge is a small annual wildflower that forms compact, bushy clumps with small green flowers from summer through fall. This drought-tolerant native thrives in sunny, dry locations and requires minimal care once established. Like other spurges, it produces a milky sap that can be irritating to skin.

In an HOA neighborhood

David's Spurge takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Often considered a weed by non-native plant enthusiasts
  • Small flowers and weedy appearance may look unkempt
  • Annual nature means gaps in coverage each spring

Wildlife value

The small flowers attract native bees and beetles throughout the growing season. Its seeds provide food for small birds and ground-dwelling wildlife.

Common questions

How much sun does David's Spurge need?
David's Spurge grows best in full sun conditions.
When does David's Spurge bloom?
David's Spurge blooms in June, July, August, and September.
What pollinators does David's Spurge attract?
David's Spurge draws bees and beetles.
Is David's Spurge HOA-friendly?
David's Spurge takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow David's Spurge? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.