Dwarf mat-rush
Lomandra nana
Last reviewed: October 2026

Toxicity unknown
Dwarf mat-rush (Lomandra nana) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
12"–24" H × 18"–30" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May
Pollinators
bees
Native alternatives to Dwarf mat-rush
Dwarf mat-rush is not native to the United States. These natives fill a similar role in a planting, matched on bloom season, bloom color and mature size.
Before you buy
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A dense, tufted evergreen with arching strap-like leaves, used as a tidy low-maintenance grass substitute. Tolerates sun to part shade, a range of soils and dry spells once established. Small fragrant cream flowers appear in spring.
How to care for Dwarf mat-rush, by region
How to care for Dwarf mat-rush where it is actually grown: year-round basics plus what to do each season, region by region, with the sources for each.
Care guidance last updated: October 2026
Central California Foothills and Coastal Mountains (includes San Francisco, CA)
Year-round
Dwarf lomandra is a tidy, evergreen, grass-like mound that stays low and takes little work. It copes with sun or part shade, poor soil, and dry spells.
- Plant in full sun to part shade in soil that drains reasonably well. It adapts to sandy or clay ground.
- Water regularly the first year, then only an occasional deep soak in long dry spells.
- Compact kinds stay around one foot tall and wide, so they fit borders and edges with little trimming.
- It tolerates heat, coastal exposure, drought, and light frost.
- Feed lightly with a slow-release, low-phosphorus fertilizer in spring if growth looks pale.
A compact evergreen mound stays neat without frequent trimming, which suits a front-yard edge.
Fall
Fall is a fine planting window as the rains return.
- Plant now and let winter rain do most of the watering.
- Pull weeds out of the clump while soil is soft.
- Skip fertilizer, since growth is slowing.
Winter
Winter is quiet, and the clump stays green.
- It tolerates light frost, so no protection is usually needed near San Francisco.
- Hold off on watering while the rains do the work.
- Every few years, trim the foliage back to refresh a tired clump before spring growth.
Spring
Spring is the best time to plant and feed.
- Plant now so roots establish before the dry season.
- Apply a light dose of slow-release, low-phosphorus fertilizer if you feed at all.
- Water new plants weekly if rain is light.
Summer
Summer needs very little around San Francisco.
- Established clumps usually need only an occasional deep watering in a dry spell.
- Water young plants every week or so.
- Leave the foliage alone, since it handles dry weather well.
Sources: Royal Horticultural Society: Lomandra longifolia, OzBreed: The guide to maintaining lomandra, The Plant Cellar: Lomandra confertifolia 'Little Con'
In an HOA neighborhood
Dwarf mat-rush takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: front yard border, slope planting, mass planting.
Wildlife value
Small flowers are visited by some bees. It is a non-native ornamental and does not support native host-plant relationships.
Common questions
- How much sun does Dwarf mat-rush need?
- Dwarf mat-rush grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Dwarf mat-rush bloom?
- Dwarf mat-rush blooms in March, April, and May.
- What pollinators does Dwarf mat-rush attract?
- Dwarf mat-rush draws bees.
- Is Dwarf mat-rush HOA-friendly?
- Dwarf mat-rush takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Ready to grow Dwarf mat-rush? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.



