Giant Cane
Arundinaria gigantea
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
72"–240" H × 24"–60" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
AL, AR, FL, GA and 17 more states
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Giant cane forms dense colonies of tall, evergreen stems with arching leaves. This vigorous spreading grass can reach 6-20 feet tall and creates natural screens or windbreaks. It thrives in partial sun with moderate moisture and provides year-round structure.
In an HOA neighborhood
Giant Cane takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Aggressive spreading habit difficult to contain
- Can appear overgrown and unmanaged
- May be mistaken for invasive bamboo
Wildlife value
Giant cane provides critical nesting habitat and cover for birds, particularly ground-dwelling species. The dense colonies offer shelter for small mammals and the stems can be used by birds for nest construction.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Giant Cane fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.