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India Mustard

Brassica juncea

Last reviewed: June 2026

India Mustard (Brassica juncea)
Photo: Dr.S.Soundarapandian / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

12"–48" H × 6"–24" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

OH

Pollinators

bees, beetles, flies

India mustard is an annual herb that produces clusters of small yellow flowers from May through July. This fast-growing plant can reach up to 4 feet tall and is commonly grown as both an edible crop and cover crop in gardens.

In an HOA neighborhood

India Mustard takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Considered a weedy agricultural crop
  • Can self-seed aggressively
  • Dies back completely as annual leaving bare spots

Wildlife value

The bright yellow flowers attract bees, beneficial beetles, and flies during its extended bloom period. As a member of the mustard family, it provides nectar and pollen resources during late spring and summer months.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does India Mustard fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.