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Japanese Privet

Ligustrum japonicum

Last reviewed: June 2026

Japanese Privet (Ligustrum japonicum)
Photo: Sun Jiao (Interaccoonale) / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

Japanese Privet is toxic to dogs and cats.

Listed as toxic by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435and your veterinarian's emergency line.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants so you can choose a pet-safe native alternative for your yard.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

120"–240" H × 120"–240" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

MS

Pollinators

bees, butterflies

Japanese privet is a dense, evergreen shrub that grows quite large, reaching 10-20 feet in both height and width. It produces clusters of small white flowers in late spring and early summer, followed by dark berries. This fast-growing plant is commonly used for hedging and screening due to its thick foliage.

In an HOA neighborhood

Japanese Privet is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • Requires regular pruning to maintain size
  • Can become overly large if not managed

Wildlife value

The white flower clusters attract bees and butterflies during blooming season. Birds often feed on the small dark berries produced after flowering.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants like Japanese Privet and shows pet-safe natives for your ecoregion instead.