Leafy Spurge
Euphorbia esula
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
12"–36" H × 12"–24" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Native to
MT
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Leafy spurge is an aggressive invasive perennial that spreads rapidly through underground root systems and can dominate entire areas. It produces small yellow-green flowers from late spring through early fall and contains a milky sap that can cause skin irritation.
In an HOA neighborhood
Leafy Spurge takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
- Spreads aggressively and is difficult to control
- May violate local weed ordinances
Wildlife value
While it does attract some bees and beetles, its invasive nature severely damages native plant communities that provide much better wildlife habitat.
Common questions
- How much sun does Leafy Spurge need?
- Leafy Spurge grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Leafy Spurge bloom?
- Leafy Spurge blooms in May, June, July, August, and September.
- Where is Leafy Spurge native?
- Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula) is native to MT, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- What pollinators does Leafy Spurge attract?
- Leafy Spurge draws bees and beetles.
- Is Leafy Spurge HOA-friendly?
- Leafy Spurge takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Leafy Spurge? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
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