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Little Sweet Betsy

Trillium cuneatum

Last reviewed: July 2026

Little Sweet Betsy (Trillium cuneatum)
Photo: (c) Joseph Felts, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Joseph Felts

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

6"–12" H × 6"–12" W

Bloom

Apr, May

Native to

AL, GA, KY, MD and 5 more states

Pollinators

beetles, flies

Little sweet betsy is a charming spring wildflower that produces distinctive three-petaled maroon flowers above three broad leaves. This woodland native emerges early in spring, blooms for several weeks, then goes dormant by midsummer.

In an HOA neighborhood

Little Sweet Betsy takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Disappears completely by summer leaving bare spots
  • Flowers are dark maroon which may look unusual to neighbors
  • Very woodland-wild appearance

Wildlife value

The flowers attract beetles and flies for pollination. Seeds provide food for ants and small woodland creatures.

Common questions

How much sun does Little Sweet Betsy need?
Little Sweet Betsy grows best in part shade conditions.
When does Little Sweet Betsy bloom?
Little Sweet Betsy blooms in April and May.
Where is Little Sweet Betsy native?
Little Sweet Betsy (Trillium cuneatum) is native to AL, GA, KY, MD and 5 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Little Sweet Betsy attract?
Little Sweet Betsy draws beetles and flies.
Is Little Sweet Betsy HOA-friendly?
Little Sweet Betsy takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Little Sweet Betsy? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz