Red Birch
Betula nigra
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part sun
Water
high
Size
240"–900" H × 240"–600" W
Bloom
Apr, May
Native to
AL, AR, CT, DE and 25 more states
Pollinators
bees, moths
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Red birch is a graceful native tree with attractive peeling bark that reveals cinnamon and salmon colored layers underneath. It grows naturally in moist areas and tolerates wet soils better than most birches, making it excellent for rain gardens or low-lying areas.
In an HOA neighborhood
Red Birch is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, mid zone, street edge.
- Requires consistent moisture which may increase maintenance needs
- Can drop small branches and bark pieces
Wildlife value
Host plant for Luna moth, Io moth, Polyphemus moth.
The tree supports bees and moths during its spring bloom period. Its seeds provide food for birds, and the bark and leaves host various native insects.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Red Birch fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.