Rufous Bulrush
Scirpus pendulus
Last reviewed: June 2026
Scirpus pendulus (Rufous Bulrush) is a native wetland sedge found across most US states, blooming June through August. This moisture-loving plant attracts bees and flies while thriving in wet soils and partial sun conditions.
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Rufous Bulrush as toxic to livestock.
Light
part sun
Water
high
Size
12"–40" H × 6"–12" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AL, AR, AZ, CA and 35 more states
Pollinators
bees, flies
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Rufous bulrush is a graceful wetland sedge that forms upright clumps with narrow, arching leaves and delicate drooping flower clusters. This moisture-loving perennial thrives in consistently wet soils and naturally wet areas of the landscape. The plant goes dormant in winter, leaving attractive dried seed heads that persist into fall.
Growing Rufous Bulrush
Grow Rufous Bulrush in part sun and high water. Mature plants reach 12 to 40 inches tall and spread 6 to 12 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Rufous Bulrush takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Looks wild and unkempt to most homeowners
- Requires consistently wet conditions that may appear poorly maintained
- Sedge appearance often perceived as weedy rather than ornamental
Wildlife value
The summer blooms attract bees and flies for pollination. Seeds provide food for waterfowl and other birds, while the dense clumps offer nesting habitat for wetland wildlife.
Common questions
- Where does Rufous Bulrush grow naturally?
- Scirpus pendulus is native to most US states from coast to coast, including wetland areas in Alabama, California, New York, Texas, and many others.
- When does Scirpus pendulus bloom?
- Rufous Bulrush blooms during the summer months from June through August, producing small flowers that attract various pollinators.
- What pollinators visit Rufous Bulrush?
- Scirpus pendulus attracts bees and flies during its blooming period, providing nectar and pollen resources for these insects.
- What growing conditions does this bulrush prefer?
- Rufous Bulrush thrives in consistently moist to wet soils and can tolerate full sun to partial shade conditions, making it ideal for wetland gardens and pond edges.
- Is Rufous Bulrush toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Rufous Bulrush as toxic to livestock.
- Is Rufous Bulrush HOA-friendly?
- Rufous Bulrush takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Rufous Bulrush? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz