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Rusty lyonia

Lyonia ferruginea

Last reviewed: August 2026

Rusty lyonia (Lyonia ferruginea)
Photo: (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

120"–300" H × 96"–180" W

Bloom

Feb, Mar, Apr

Native to

FL, GA, SC

Pollinators

bees

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Rusty lyonia, also called staggerbush, is an evergreen shrub with gnarled, twisting branches, rust-colored leaf undersides, and clusters of small white to pink urn-shaped flowers. It grows in sandy scrub and pine flatwoods.

Wildlife value

Bees visit the urn-shaped flowers for nectar. The foliage contains compounds toxic to grazing animals, the source of the staggerbush name, so it is not a browse plant.

Common questions

How much sun does Rusty lyonia need?
Rusty lyonia grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Rusty lyonia bloom?
Rusty lyonia blooms in February, March, and April.
Where is Rusty lyonia native?
Rusty lyonia (Lyonia ferruginea) is native to FL, GA, SC, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
What pollinators does Rusty lyonia attract?
Rusty lyonia draws bees.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

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