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Sacahuista

Nolina microcarpa

Last reviewed: August 2026

Sacahuista (Nolina microcarpa) is a perennial grass native to AZ, NM, TX. It blooms in May, June, and July. The flowers draw bees. It reads as an intentional, HOA-friendly planting in the right spot.

Sacahuista (Nolina microcarpa)
Photo: no rights reserved, uploaded by Scott Loarie

Toxicity unknown

Sacahuista (Nolina microcarpa) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

24"–60" H × 36"–72" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

AZ, NM, TX

Pollinators

bees

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 445 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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An evergreen, grass-like perennial forming a dense clump of narrow, tough, arching leaves with finely serrated edges. Tall, plume-like flower spikes rise above the foliage in late spring, followed by papery seed capsules. Extremely drought tolerant once established and useful as a bold accent or foundation anchor in xeric plantings.

Growing Sacahuista

Grow Sacahuista in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 24 to 60 inches tall and spread 36 to 72 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Sacahuista is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • serrated leaf edges can be a minor hazard close to walkways

Wildlife value

Nectar-rich flower spikes attract bees, and the dense evergreen clump offers cover for small wildlife.

Common questions

How much sun does Sacahuista need?
Sacahuista grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Sacahuista bloom?
Sacahuista blooms in May, June, and July.
Where is Sacahuista native?
Sacahuista (Nolina microcarpa) is native to AZ, NM, TX, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Sacahuista attract?
Sacahuista draws bees.
Is Sacahuista HOA-friendly?
Sacahuista is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Sacahuista? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz