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White Sage

Salvia apiana

Last reviewed: July 2026

Salvia apiana (White Sage) is a drought-tolerant evergreen shrub native to California that blooms white flowers from May through August, attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

White Sage (Salvia apiana)
Photo: (c) Stan Shebs, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

White Sage (Salvia apiana) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org (opens in new tab), last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

36"–60" H × 36"–60" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

CA

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, hummingbirds

White sage is a striking native shrub with silvery-gray foliage and tall flower stalks that bloom from spring through summer. It forms an attractive mounded shape and gives off a pleasant aromatic scent when brushed against or after rain. Highly drought tolerant once established.

Growing White Sage

Grow White Sage in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 36 to 60 inches tall and spread 36 to 60 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

White Sage is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: foundation, mid zone.

  • Can look slightly untidy after flowering
  • Silvery foliage may not match traditional landscape aesthetics
  • Should be pruned annually to maintain shape

Wildlife value

Valuable plant for multiple pollinators including native bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The blooms provide nectar throughout the warm season.

Common questions

When does White Sage bloom?
Salvia apiana produces its characteristic white flower spikes from May through August, providing nectar for pollinators during the warm summer months.
What pollinators visit White Sage?
White Sage attracts a diverse array of pollinators including native bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, making it valuable for supporting local wildlife populations.
Where is White Sage native?
Salvia apiana is native to California, where it grows naturally in chaparral and coastal sage scrub communities throughout much of the state.
Is White Sage toxic to dogs?
White Sage is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs (aspca.org).
Is White Sage toxic to cats?
White Sage is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for cats (aspca.org).
Is White Sage HOA-friendly?
White Sage is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow White Sage? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz