Shagbark Hickory
Carya ovata
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
600"–1200" H × 300"–600" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
AL, AR, CT, DE and 30 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Shagbark hickory is a large native shade tree known for its distinctive peeling bark that creates dramatic gray plates on mature trunks. This slow-growing tree produces edible nuts and develops brilliant golden-yellow fall color, making it an excellent long-term landscape investment.
In an HOA neighborhood
Shagbark Hickory is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, mid zone, backyard only.
- Drops nuts and twigs seasonally
- Very slow growth means long payback period
Wildlife value
Host plant for Luna moth, Hickory tussock moth, Banded hairstreak butterfly.
The tree supports over 200 species of butterflies and moths as caterpillar host, while also providing nuts for squirrels, chipmunks, and birds. Spring flowers attract bees and beetles for pollination.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Shagbark Hickory fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.