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Smooth-Fruit Sedge

Carex heteroneura

Last reviewed: June 2026

Smooth-Fruit Sedge (Carex heteroneura)
Photo: Hurd, E.G., N.L. Shaw, J. Mastrogiuseppe, L.C. Smithman, and S. Goodrich., no known copyright restrictions (public domain)

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

8"–24" H × 6"–12" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

CA, CO, ID, MT and 5 more states

Carex heteroneura is a sedge that forms compact clumps of narrow, arching foliage. This adaptable grass-like perennial thrives in partial sun with moderate water needs and produces inconspicuous flowers from late spring through summer.

In an HOA neighborhood

Smooth-Fruit Sedge is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • May appear brown and dormant in winter months

Wildlife value

While not a major pollinator plant, this sedge provides habitat and nesting material for small wildlife. The seeds offer food for ground-feeding birds and small mammals.

Common questions

How much sun does Smooth-Fruit Sedge need?
Smooth-Fruit Sedge grows best in part sun conditions.
When does Smooth-Fruit Sedge bloom?
Smooth-Fruit Sedge blooms in May, June, and July.
Where is Smooth-Fruit Sedge native?
Smooth-Fruit Sedge (Carex heteroneura) is native to CA, CO, ID, MT and 5 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Smooth-Fruit Sedge HOA-friendly?
Smooth-Fruit Sedge is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Smooth-Fruit Sedge? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz