Sugar Sumac
Rhus ovata
Last reviewed: June 2026
Sugar Sumac (Rhus ovata) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
72"–240" H × 72"–240" W
Bloom
Mar, Apr, May
Native to
AZ, CA
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Sugar sumac is an evergreen native shrub with glossy leaves and clusters of pink flowers in spring. It grows 6-20 feet tall and wide with a rounded form. Drought tolerant once established, it thrives in full sun and requires minimal irrigation.
In an HOA neighborhood
Sugar Sumac is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: mid zone, backyard only, street edge.
- Can grow quite large if not pruned
- May be perceived as too informal in structured landscapes
- Drops some leaves and berries that require cleanup
Wildlife value
Provides valuable nectar for bees and butterflies in spring. The berries also attract birds and small mammals.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Sugar Sumac fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.