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Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

Last reviewed: June 2026

Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)
Photo: (c) aarongunnar, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by aarongunnar

Swamp Milkweed is toxic to dogs and cats.

Listed as toxic by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435and your veterinarian's emergency line.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants so you can choose a pet-safe native alternative for your yard.

Light

part sun

Water

high

Size

24"–60" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AL, AR, AZ, CO and 40 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, moths

Swamp milkweed produces clusters of fragrant pink flowers from June through August on sturdy stems that reach 2-5 feet tall. This native perennial thrives in moist conditions and forms attractive clumps over time. The long seed pods that follow the flowers add interest through fall before the plant goes dormant in winter.

In an HOA neighborhood

Swamp Milkweed is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: mid zone, backyard only.

  • Requires consistently moist soil which may be difficult to maintain
  • Can look weedy when dormant in winter
  • May self-seed and spread beyond intended area

Wildlife value

Host plant for monarch butterfly, queen butterfly.

Essential host plant for monarch butterfly caterpillars and provides nectar for many butterflies, bees, and moths. The flowers are particularly attractive to monarchs during their summer breeding season.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants like Swamp Milkweed and shows pet-safe natives for your ecoregion instead.