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Virginia Copperleaf

Acalypha virginica

Last reviewed: June 2026

Virginia Copperleaf (Acalypha virginica)
Photo: (c) Jennifer Harris, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jennifer Harris

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

6"–24" H × 4"–12" W

Bloom

Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 26 more states

Pollinators

beetles, flies

Virginia copperleaf is a native annual wildflower that grows in small, upright clumps with attractive reddish-tinged foliage. It produces inconspicuous flower spikes from summer through fall and naturally reseeds in favorable conditions. This compact plant works well as a filler in naturalized areas or mixed native plantings.

In an HOA neighborhood

Virginia Copperleaf takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Appears weedy and wild to many homeowners
  • Annual nature means gaps in planting
  • Self-seeding can create irregular patches

Wildlife value

The small flowers attract beetles and flies during the summer months. As a native annual, it provides habitat and food sources for various insects throughout its growing season.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Virginia Copperleaf fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.