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White-stem Evening-primrose

Oenothera albicaulis

Last reviewed: June 2026

White-stem Evening-primrose (Oenothera albicaulis)
Photo: Jim Pisarowicz / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

6"–24" H × 4"–12" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

OK

Pollinators

bees, moths

White-stem evening-primrose is a low-growing annual wildflower that produces bright white or pale pink flowers from late spring through summer. The blooms open in the evening and stay open through the next morning, creating a charming display in sunny, dry areas. This drought-tolerant native requires minimal care once established.

In an HOA neighborhood

White-stem Evening-primrose takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Annual lifespan creates gaps in plantings
  • Evening-blooming habit may appear closed during day
  • Low growth habit can look sparse in formal settings

Wildlife value

The evening-blooming flowers attract night-flying moths and other nocturnal pollinators. Bees also visit the flowers during morning hours when blooms remain open.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does White-stem Evening-primrose fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.