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Yellow Spikerush

Eleocharis flavescens

Last reviewed: June 2026

Yellow Spikerush (Eleocharis flavescens)
Photo: (c) Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Scott Ward

Light

full sun

Water

high

Size

8"–24" H × 2"–6" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AL, AR, AZ, CA and 30 more states

Yellow spikerush is a slender, grass-like wetland perennial that forms narrow clumps of bright green stems. It produces small, yellowish flower spikes in summer and thrives in consistently moist to wet conditions. This plant is best suited for rain gardens, pond edges, or other water features where regular irrigation can maintain high moisture levels.

In an HOA neighborhood

Yellow Spikerush takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Requires wet conditions unsuitable for typical lawns
  • Grass-like appearance may look unintentional
  • Limited to specialized wetland applications

Wildlife value

This plant provides habitat and nesting material for wetland birds and supports various small insects. The seeds are eaten by waterfowl and songbirds that frequent wet areas.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Yellow Spikerush fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.