Alligator-wood
Liquidambar styraciflua
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part shade
Water
medium
Size
240"–600" H × 180"–360" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
AL, AR, CT, FL and 16 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
American Sweetgum is a large native shade tree known for its distinctive star-shaped leaves and spiky seed balls. It provides excellent fall color ranging from yellow to deep red and purple. This adaptable tree tolerates various soil conditions and urban environments well.
In an HOA neighborhood
Alligator-wood is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: mid zone, backyard only.
- Spiky seed balls can be considered messy and may create cleanup issues
- Very large mature size may not suit smaller residential lots
- Seed balls can be a foot traffic hazard
Wildlife value
Host plant for tiger swallowtail, viceroy butterfly.
Supports bees and beetles with its spring flowers, though blooms are not particularly showy. The tree also provides nesting sites for birds and its seeds feed various wildlife species.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Alligator-wood fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.