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Arnold Hawthorn

Crataegus mollis

Last reviewed: June 2026

Arnold Hawthorn (Crataegus mollis)
Photo: Nadiatalent / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Arnold Hawthorn (Crataegus mollis) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

180"–360" H × 180"–300" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

AL, AR, IA, IL and 17 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles, flies

Arnold hawthorn is a native deciduous tree that reaches 15-30 feet tall with an equally wide, rounded crown. It produces clusters of white flowers in late spring followed by red berries, and offers good fall color. This hardy tree adapts well to various soil conditions and provides excellent four-season interest.

In an HOA neighborhood

Arnold Hawthorn is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, street edge, mid zone.

  • Has thorns that may require careful placement away from walkways

Wildlife value

Host plant for hairstreak butterfly, spring azure butterfly.

The spring flowers attract bees, beetles, and flies for pollination. Birds feed on the red berries in fall and winter, while the dense branching provides nesting sites.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Arnold Hawthorn fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.