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Bedstraw

Galium tinctorium

Last reviewed: June 2026

Bedstraw (Galium tinctorium)
Photo: Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS. 1989. Midwest wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. Midwest National Technical Center, Lincoln. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute. / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Bedstraw as toxic to livestock.

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

8"–24" H × 4"–12" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 32 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles, flies

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Edwards PlateauEast Central Texas PlainsWestern Gulf Coastal PlainSouth Central Plains

Bedstraw is a low-growing native perennial with delicate, whorled leaves and tiny white flowers that bloom through summer. This spreading groundcover thrives in partial sun with moderate water and provides a soft, textured carpet in garden beds.

In an HOA neighborhood

Bedstraw takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very informal appearance resembles weeds
  • Completely dies back in winter leaving bare patches
  • Low profile may look unkempt in formal landscapes

Wildlife value

The small white flowers attract native bees, beneficial beetles, and flies during the summer blooming period. Its low growth habit provides shelter for small beneficial insects.

Common questions

How much sun does Bedstraw need?
Bedstraw grows best in part sun conditions.
When does Bedstraw bloom?
Bedstraw blooms in June, July, and August.
Where is Bedstraw native?
Bedstraw (Galium tinctorium) is native to AL, AR, CT, DE and 32 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Bedstraw toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Bedstraw as toxic to livestock.
What pollinators does Bedstraw attract?
Bedstraw draws bees, beetles, and flies.
Is Bedstraw HOA-friendly?
Bedstraw takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Bedstraw? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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