Beebalm
Monarda fistulosa
Last reviewed: July 2026
Monarda fistulosa is a native North American wildflower blooming June through August with fragrant lavender flowers. This drought-tolerant perennial attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds across most US states.
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Beebalm as toxic to livestock.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
24"–48" H × 12"–24" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AL, AR, AZ, CO and 39 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, moths
Deer
Resistant (per Prairie Moon Nursery)
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Wild bergamot is a fragrant native perennial with clusters of lavender-pink tubular flowers that bloom throughout summer. This drought-tolerant plant forms upright clumps with aromatic leaves that release a minty scent when brushed against.
Growing Beebalm
Grow Beebalm in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 24 to 48 inches tall and spread 12 to 24 inches wide. Expect moderate maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Beebalm is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.
Works well in: mid zone, foundation.
- Can look messy when dormant in winter
- May spread aggressively if not managed
Wildlife value
Host plant for sphinx moths.
Excellent pollinator plant that attracts bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and moths with its nectar-rich flowers. The seeds also provide food for birds in fall and winter.
Common questions
- When does Monarda fistulosa bloom?
- Monarda fistulosa blooms from June through August, producing clusters of tubular lavender flowers that are highly attractive to pollinators.
- What pollinators visit Monarda fistulosa?
- Monarda fistulosa attracts a diverse range of pollinators including native bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and moths. The tubular flowers are particularly well-suited for long-tongued pollinators.
- Where is Monarda fistulosa native?
- Monarda fistulosa is native to most of the United States, from coast to coast, including states from Maine to Florida in the east and from Washington to New Mexico in the west.
- What growing conditions does Monarda fistulosa prefer?
- Monarda fistulosa thrives in full sun to partial sun with low to moderate water needs. It is quite drought tolerant once established and adapts to various soil types.
- Is Beebalm toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Beebalm as toxic to livestock.
- Is Beebalm HOA-friendly?
- Beebalm is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Beebalm? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
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