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Beebalm

Monarda fistulosa

Last reviewed: June 2026

Beebalm (Monarda fistulosa)
Photo: (c) tzeducation, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by tzeducation

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

24"–48" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AL, AR, AZ, CO and 39 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, moths

Wild bergamot is a fragrant native perennial with clusters of lavender-pink tubular flowers that bloom throughout summer. This drought-tolerant plant forms upright clumps with aromatic leaves that release a minty scent when brushed against.

In an HOA neighborhood

Beebalm is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: mid zone, foundation, backyard only.

  • Can look messy when dormant in winter
  • May spread aggressively if not managed

Wildlife value

Host plant for sphinx moths.

Excellent pollinator plant that attracts bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and moths with its nectar-rich flowers. The seeds also provide food for birds in fall and winter.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Beebalm fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.