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California polypody

Polypodium californicum

Last reviewed: August 2026

California polypody (Polypodium californicum)
Photo: (c) Roberto Daniel Avila, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Roberto Daniel Avila

Light

part shade

Water

low

Size

6"–16" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jan, Feb, Mar

Native to

CA

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This polypody fern has finger-like divided fronds that emerge with fall and winter rain and die back to dormant rhizomes by summer, an unusual reversed growing season for a fern. It grows on shaded rock outcrops and in open woodland.

Wildlife value

As a non-flowering fern it provides no nectar, but its winter-green fronds offer cover for small wildlife during the cooler, wetter months.

Common questions

How much sun does California polypody need?
California polypody grows best in part shade conditions.
When does California polypody bloom?
California polypody blooms in January, February, and March.
Where is California polypody native?
California polypody (Polypodium californicum) is native to CA, per vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

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