Cascade Fir
Abies amabilis
Last reviewed: June 2026
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Cascade Fir as toxic to livestock.
Light
part shade
Water
high
Size
120"–240" H × 180"–360" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
CA, OR, WA
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Cascade fir is a majestic evergreen conifer native to mountain forests. This large tree develops a classic pyramidal shape with dense, dark green needles and can reach impressive heights over many decades. It prefers cool, moist conditions and partial shade, making it suitable for larger properties with adequate space.
In an HOA neighborhood
Cascade Fir is an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: backyard only, mid zone.
- Extremely large mature size may overwhelm smaller lots
- Slow initial growth may appear sparse for several years
- Requires consistent moisture which may increase maintenance needs
Wildlife value
Provides important habitat and nesting sites for birds, while seeds feed various wildlife species. The dense branching structure offers excellent shelter for small mammals and birds year-round.
Common questions
- How much sun does Cascade Fir need?
- Cascade Fir grows best in part shade conditions.
- Where is Cascade Fir native?
- Cascade Fir (Abies amabilis) is native to CA, OR, WA, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
- Is Cascade Fir toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Cascade Fir as toxic to livestock.
- Is Cascade Fir HOA-friendly?
- Cascade Fir is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Cascade Fir? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz