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Crested Wheatgrass

Agropyron cristatum

Last reviewed: June 2026

Crested Wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum)
Photo: Loren St. John. USDA NRCS Aberdeen PMC. Ephraim. United States / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Crested Wheatgrass as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

12"–24" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

CA, CO, DE, IA and 23 more states

Crested wheatgrass is a cool-season bunch grass that forms dense, upright clumps with blue-green foliage. It produces distinctive wheat-like seed heads in late spring and early summer. This drought-tolerant grass maintains its color well through most of the growing season.

In an HOA neighborhood

Crested Wheatgrass is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • Seed heads may look too agricultural for some formal settings

Wildlife value

Primarily provides seed for birds and small mammals rather than supporting pollinators. The dense growth offers nesting habitat and cover for ground-dwelling wildlife.

Common questions

How much sun does Crested Wheatgrass need?
Crested Wheatgrass grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Crested Wheatgrass bloom?
Crested Wheatgrass blooms in May and June.
Where is Crested Wheatgrass native?
Crested Wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum) is native to CA, CO, DE, IA and 23 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Crested Wheatgrass toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Crested Wheatgrass as toxic to livestock.
Is Crested Wheatgrass HOA-friendly?
Crested Wheatgrass is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Crested Wheatgrass? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.