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Tall Grama Grass

Bouteloua curtipendula

Last reviewed: July 2026

Bouteloua curtipendula (Tall Grama Grass) is a drought-tolerant native grass found across most US states that blooms June through August. This versatile prairie grass attracts bees and beetles while requiring minimal water.

Tall Grama Grass (Bouteloua curtipendula)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Tall Grama Grass as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

24"–48" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AL, AR, AZ, CA and 40 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Deer

Resistant (per Prairie Moon Nursery)

Tall grama grass forms attractive clumps with graceful, arching stems. It produces distinctive curved seed heads that dangle like small flags from summer through fall, adding movement and texture to the landscape.

Growing Tall Grama Grass

Grow Tall Grama Grass in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 24 to 48 inches tall and spread 12 to 24 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Tall Grama Grass is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • Goes dormant and turns tan in winter
  • May need annual cutting back for tidiest appearance

Wildlife value

This grass provides nectar for bees and beetles during its summer blooming period. The seeds feed many bird species, and the clumping structure offers nesting sites for ground-dwelling wildlife.

Common questions

When does Bouteloua curtipendula bloom?
Tall Grama Grass blooms from June through August, producing distinctive seed heads that curve gracefully at the tips.
What pollinators visit Bouteloua curtipendula?
Bees and beetles are the primary pollinators of Tall Grama Grass, though as a wind-pollinated grass it relies mainly on wind dispersal.
Where is Bouteloua curtipendula native?
Tall Grama Grass is native to most US states from coast to coast, including the Great Plains, eastern woodlands, and southwestern regions.
How much water does Bouteloua curtipendula need?
This drought-tolerant grass thrives with low water requirements once established, making it excellent for xeriscaping and natural landscaping.
Is Tall Grama Grass toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Tall Grama Grass as toxic to livestock.
Is Tall Grama Grass HOA-friendly?
Tall Grama Grass is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

See Tall Grama Grass in a real native yard

Tall Grama Grass is one of the natives used in these Patch Vision yard designs. Tap any one to see the before and after.

The after image is a Patch Vision preview. It replants the real yard photo with native plants chosen to fit that yard's ecoregion, sun, and HOA strictness.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Tall Grama Grass? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz