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Forest Bedstraw

Galium circaezans

Last reviewed: June 2026

Forest Bedstraw (Galium circaezans)
Photo: (c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

12"–24" H × 6"–12" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

AL, IL, KS, KY and 17 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Forest bedstraw is a low-growing native perennial with delicate whorled leaves and tiny white flowers that bloom from May through July. This woodland plant forms small clumps and works well as a groundcover in shaded areas where grass struggles to grow.

In an HOA neighborhood

Forest Bedstraw takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very delicate appearance may look weedy to neighbors
  • Can appear sparse or unestablished
  • Dies back completely in winter leaving bare spots

Wildlife value

The small white flowers attract native bees and beetles during the summer blooming period. The foliage provides habitat for small insects and beneficial arthropods.

Common questions

How much sun does Forest Bedstraw need?
Forest Bedstraw grows best in part shade conditions.
When does Forest Bedstraw bloom?
Forest Bedstraw blooms in May, June, and July.
Where is Forest Bedstraw native?
Forest Bedstraw (Galium circaezans) is native to AL, IL, KS, KY and 17 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Forest Bedstraw attract?
Forest Bedstraw draws bees and beetles.
Is Forest Bedstraw HOA-friendly?
Forest Bedstraw takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Forest Bedstraw? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz