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Gardenia

Gardenia jasminoides

Last reviewed: August 2026

Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides)
Photo: no rights reserved, uploaded by 葉子

Gardenia is toxic to dogs and cats.

Listed as toxic by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) (last reviewed 2026-08-15). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435and your veterinarian's emergency line.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants so you can choose a pet-safe native alternative for your yard.

Light

part sun

Water

high

Size

24"–72" H × 24"–60" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native alternatives to Gardenia

Gardenia is not native to the United States. These natives fill a similar role in a planting, matched on bloom season, bloom color and mature size.

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 446 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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A glossy evergreen shrub with intensely fragrant white flowers in late spring and summer. It demands acid soil, steady moisture, and warmth, and yellows quickly when any of those are off. Not a low maintenance shrub.

In an HOA neighborhood

Gardenia is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: high. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation bed, border.

Wildlife value

Grown as an ornamental. Non-native plants support far fewer local insects than a native of similar size, so treat this as garden interest rather than habitat.

Common questions

How much sun does Gardenia need?
Gardenia grows best in part sun conditions.
When does Gardenia bloom?
Gardenia blooms in May, June, and July.
Is Gardenia toxic to dogs?
Yes. Gardenia is listed as toxic to dogs by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your pet has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
Is Gardenia toxic to cats?
Yes. Gardenia is listed as toxic to cats by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (aspca.org). If your cat has been exposed, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
Is Gardenia HOA-friendly?
Gardenia is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with high maintenance.

Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Pollinator Patch flags toxic plants like Gardenia and shows pet-safe natives for your ecoregion instead.

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