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Hop Sedge

Carex lupulina

Last reviewed: June 2026

Hop Sedge (Carex lupulina)
Photo: (c) Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay

Light

part shade

Water

high

Size

12"–36" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 30 more states

Hop sedge is a native wetland grass that forms attractive clumps with arching green foliage. It produces distinctive hop-like seed heads in summer that give the plant its common name. This moisture-loving sedge works well in rain gardens and naturally wet areas of the landscape.

In an HOA neighborhood

Hop Sedge takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Requires consistently wet conditions that may not fit typical lawn aesthetics
  • Can appear unkempt when dormant in winter
  • Seed heads may be considered messy by conservative HOAs

Wildlife value

The seeds provide food for waterfowl and songbirds. As a host plant for several butterfly species, it supports lepidoptera larvae and offers nesting material for birds.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Hop Sedge fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.