Horned Spurge
Euphorbia brachycera
Last reviewed: August 2026

Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
6"–12" H × 6"–12" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul
Native to
AZ, CO, ID, MT and 8 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Before you buy
Your city may pay you to plant this
Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 432 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.
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Euphorbia brachycera is a compact native perennial that forms neat, low mounds of succulent-like foliage. This drought-tolerant plant produces small yellowish flowers from May through July and maintains a tidy appearance throughout the growing season.
In an HOA neighborhood
Horned Spurge takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Euphorbia species often considered weeds by HOAs
- Milky sap may be viewed as safety concern
- Uncommon plant that appears unfamiliar to most residents
Wildlife value
The flowers attract native bees and beetles during the late spring and summer blooming period. It provides habitat value for local pollinators.
Common questions
- How much sun does Horned Spurge need?
- Horned Spurge grows best in full sun conditions.
- When does Horned Spurge bloom?
- Horned Spurge blooms in May, June, and July.
- Where is Horned Spurge native?
- Horned Spurge (Euphorbia brachycera) is native to AZ, CO, ID, MT and 8 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
- What pollinators does Horned Spurge attract?
- Horned Spurge draws bees and beetles.
- Is Horned Spurge HOA-friendly?
- Horned Spurge takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Horned Spurge? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
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