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Mountain witch alder

Fothergilla major

Last reviewed: October 2026

Mountain witch alder (Fothergilla major) is a perennial shrub native to AL, AR, GA, NC and 2 more states. It blooms in April and May. The flowers draw bees.

Mountain witch alder (Fothergilla major)
Photo: no rights reserved

Toxicity unknown

Mountain witch alder (Fothergilla major) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

60"–120" H × 48"–96" W

Bloom

Apr, May

Native to

AL, AR, GA, NC and 2 more states

Pollinators

bees

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 459 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Picture natives in your own yard

Upload a photo of your yard and Patch Vision shows a rendering of it planted with natives for your region, like Mountain witch alder.

Rounded deciduous shrub with bottlebrush-like white flower spikes in mid-spring before the leaves fully emerge, followed by blue-green summer foliage that turns brilliant shades of yellow, orange, and red in fall.

Growing Mountain witch alder

Grow Mountain witch alder in full sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 60 to 120 inches tall and spread 48 to 96 inches wide.

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Wildlife value

Fragrant spring flowers are a good early nectar source for bees.

Common questions

How much sun does Mountain witch alder need?
Mountain witch alder grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Mountain witch alder bloom?
Mountain witch alder blooms in April and May.
Where is Mountain witch alder native?
Mountain witch alder (Fothergilla major) is native to AL, AR, GA, NC and 2 more states, per the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew).
What pollinators does Mountain witch alder attract?
Mountain witch alder draws bees.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Mountain witch alder? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.