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Pimpernel Willowherb

Epilobium anagallidifolium

Last reviewed: June 2026

Pimpernel Willowherb (Epilobium anagallidifolium)
Photo: Johann Georg Sturm (Painter: Jacob Sturm) / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

4"–12" H × 3"–8" W

Bloom

Jul, Aug

Native to

CA, CO, ID, ME and 9 more states

Pollinators

bees, flies

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Pimpernel willowherb is a low-growing native perennial that forms small clumps with delicate foliage and tiny pink or white flowers in summer. This alpine species prefers cooler conditions and well-drained soils, making it suitable for rock gardens or naturalized areas. It typically stays compact and tidy throughout the growing season.

In an HOA neighborhood

Pimpernel Willowherb takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very small and inconspicuous appearance may look sparse
  • Alpine nature means it may struggle in typical NC lowland conditions
  • Willowherb family name association with aggressive weedy relatives

Wildlife value

The small flowers attract native bees and flies during its July-August bloom period. Its compact size makes it a subtle addition to pollinator-friendly landscapes.

Common questions

How much sun does Pimpernel Willowherb need?
Pimpernel Willowherb grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Pimpernel Willowherb bloom?
Pimpernel Willowherb blooms in July and August.
Where is Pimpernel Willowherb native?
Pimpernel Willowherb (Epilobium anagallidifolium) is native to CA, CO, ID, ME and 9 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Pimpernel Willowherb attract?
Pimpernel Willowherb draws bees and flies.
Is Pimpernel Willowherb HOA-friendly?
Pimpernel Willowherb takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Pimpernel Willowherb? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz