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Smooth Meadow Grass

Poa pratensis

Last reviewed: June 2026

Smooth Meadow Grass (Poa pratensis)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Smooth Meadow Grass as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

12"–36" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

May, Jun, Jul

Native to

AL, AR, AZ, CA and 44 more states

Smooth meadow grass is a common cool-season turf grass that forms dense, fine-textured lawns. It spreads by underground rhizomes to create a uniform carpet of narrow green blades. This grass stays green through most of the growing season and produces inconspicuous flower spikes in late spring and early summer.

In an HOA neighborhood

Smooth Meadow Grass is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: moderate. Tidiness: 5 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

Wildlife value

This grass provides minimal wildlife value as it produces wind-pollinated flowers that don't attract pollinators. It may provide some nesting material for birds and ground cover for small wildlife.

Common questions

How much sun does Smooth Meadow Grass need?
Smooth Meadow Grass grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Smooth Meadow Grass bloom?
Smooth Meadow Grass blooms in May, June, and July.
Where is Smooth Meadow Grass native?
Smooth Meadow Grass (Poa pratensis) is native to AL, AR, AZ, CA and 44 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Smooth Meadow Grass toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Smooth Meadow Grass as toxic to livestock.
Is Smooth Meadow Grass HOA-friendly?
Smooth Meadow Grass is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with moderate maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Smooth Meadow Grass? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz