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Southern wood fern

Pelazoneuron kunthii

Last reviewed: July 2026

Southern wood fern (Pelazoneuron kunthii)
Photo: (c) Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

24"–36" H × 24"–36" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

TX, LA, FL, GA and 4 more states

A vigorous, clump-forming fern with broad, lacy, light green fronds that emerge in spring and persist into the cooler months. Prefers consistently moist, shaded ground and spreads gradually by rhizomes to form a lush, textural groundcover beneath trees or along a shaded wall.

In an HOA neighborhood

Southern wood fern is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: backyard only, mid zone.

Wildlife value

Provides dense cover and humidity-retaining shelter for small wildlife and beneficial insects.

Common questions

How much sun does Southern wood fern need?
Southern wood fern grows best in part shade conditions.
Where is Southern wood fern native?
Southern wood fern (Pelazoneuron kunthii) is native to TX, LA, FL, GA and 4 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Southern wood fern HOA-friendly?
Southern wood fern is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Southern wood fern fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.